Automation and Job Polarization: On the Decline of Middling Occupations in Europe

Vahagn Jerbashian

No 2016/348, UB School of Economics Working Papers from University of Barcelona School of Economics

Abstract: Using data from 10 Western European countries, I provide evidence that the fall of prices of information technologies (IT) is associated with a lower share of employment in middle wage occupations and a higher share of employment in high wage occupations. The decline of IT prices has no robust effect on the share of employment in the lowest paid occupations. Similar results hold within gender, age and education-level groups, with notable differences in these groups. For instance, the share of employment in high wage occupations among females has increased more than among males with the fall of IT prices. This is consistent with arguments that women hold a comparative advantage in communication and social skills, which are in demand in high wage occupations.

Keywords: Job Polarization; Information Technologies; Gender; Age; Education-Level. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J23 J24 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 44 pages
Date: 2016
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eur
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Automation and Job Polarization: On the Decline of Middling Occupations in Europe (2019)
Working Paper: Automation and Job Polarization: On the Decline of Middling Occupations in Europe (2016)
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