Seasonal Migration and Agriculture in Vietnam

Alan de Brauw

No 07-04, Working Papers from Agricultural and Development Economics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO - ESA)

Abstract: In developing countries, when markets are incomplete migration can have multiple effects on agricultural production. In this paper, I use instrumental variables techniques to explore the effects of seasonal migration on agricultural production in rural Vietnam during the 1990s. Instrumenting migration with network variables specific to Vietnam, I find that migration shapes agricultural production is several ways. Although there are no effects of migration on aggregate production, there is weak evidence that migrant households move somewhat out of rice production and into the production of other crops. Inputs used by migrant households also decrease relative to similar non-migrant households. In exploring the mechanisms by which these changes occur, I find evidence consistent with a move from labor intensive into land intensive crops, rather than productivity changes or a shift from using labor to capital as an input.

Keywords: Migration; Vietnam; instrumental variables; agriculture; factor demands. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J62 O15 Q12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 34 pages
Date: 2007
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-dev and nep-mig
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Working Paper: Seasonal migration and agriculture in Viet Nam (2007)
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