Civil Liability, Safety and Nuclear Parks: Is Concentrated Management Better?

Gerard Mondello

No 2011.34, Working Papers from Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei

Abstract: Ultra-hazardous risky activities as nuclear industry cannot be considered as “normal industries” i.e. industries without abnormal environmental and health risks. Consequently, the industrial organization of these specific sectors is of the utmost importance. This paper aims at studying this question. We focus on the associated costs of prevention and civil liability. We analyze how civil liability rules may contribute to extend or to discourage the expansion of nuclear parks to new operators. The paper compares the consequences of extending the management of nuclear stations to several independent operators. This question can apply to the unification process of the European electricity market in which several public and private nuclear power operators are running. The paper shows that the choice between either a monopolistic scheme (one operator managing several plants) or a decentralized one (one operator by station) depends on the condition of application of the legal civil liability regime and on the strength of the safety control exerted by the Nuclear Regulatory Authorities. It is shown that when the control is high, then the safety costs generated by the monopolistic organization are less than the same costs of a decentralized one. However, conditions on the insurance policy can mitigate this result.

Keywords: Strict Liability; Electric Energy; Nuclear Plants (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: K23 L13 L52 L94 Q5 Q53 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env and nep-reg
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Related works:
Working Paper: Civil Liability, Safety and Nuclear Parks: Is Concentrated Management Better? (2011)
Working Paper: Civil Liability, Safety and Nuclear Parks: Is Concentrated Management Better? (2011)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fem:femwpa:2011.34

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