A Quantitative Assessment of the Implications of Including non-CO2 Emissions in the European ETS

Carlo Orecchia and Ramiro Parrado ()
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Carlo Orecchia: Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), and Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC), Italy

No 2013.100, Working Papers from Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei

Abstract: Although CO2 emissions stand for most of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the contribution of mitigation efforts based on non-CO2 emissions is still a field that needs to be explored more thoroughly. Extending abatement opportunities to non-CO2 could reduce overall mitigation costs but it could also exert a negative pressure on agricultural output. This paper offers insights about the first effect while provides a preliminary discussion for the second. We investigate the role of non-CO2 GHGs in climate change mitigation in Europe using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. We develop a specific modelling framework extending the model with non-CO2 GHGs as an additional mitigation alternative. These modifications allow us to analyse the implications for the European Union (EU) of including non-CO2 GHG emissions in its cap and trade system. We distinguish two targets on all GHG emissions for 2020, a reduction by 20% and 30% with respect to 1990 levels. Within each reduction cap, we consider two mitigation opportunities by means of a carbon tax levied on: 1) CO2 emissions only, and 2) All GHGs emissions (both CO2 and non-CO2 GHG). Results show that a multi-gas mitigation policy would slightly decrease policy costs compared to the CO2 only alternative.

Keywords: CGE; Greenhouse gas emissions; Cap-and-trade system; Agriculture; Non-CO2 emissions; European Union; Effort Sharing Decision (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q5 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env and nep-eur
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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Working Paper: A Quantitative Assessment of the Implications of Including non-CO2 Emissions in the European ETS (2013)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fem:femwpa:2013.100

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