Energy and Environmental Issues and Policy in China

ZhongXiang Zhang

No 2013.92, Working Papers from Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei

Abstract: China’s rampant environmental pollution problems and rising greenhouse gas emissions and the resulting climate change are undermining its long-term economic growth. China, from its own perspective cannot afford to and, from an international perspective, is not meant to continue on the conventional path of encouraging economic growth at the expense of the environment. Instead, concerns about a range of environmental stresses from burning fossil fuels, energy security as a result of steeply rising oil imports and international pressure on it to exhibit greater ambition in fighting global climate change have sparked China’s determination to improve energy efficiency and cut pollutants, and to increase the use of clean energy in order to help its transition to a low-carbon economy. This chapter focuses on China’s efforts towards energy conservation, nuclear power and the use of renewable energy. The chapter examines a number of market-based instruments, economic and industrial policies and measures targeted for energy saving, pollution cutting, energy greening. To actually achieve the desired outcomes, however, requires strict implementation and coordination of these policies and measures. The chapter discusses a variety of implementation/compliance/reliability issues. The chapter ends with some concluding remarks and recommendations.

Keywords: Energy Saving, Renewable Energy, Power Generation, Nuclear Power, CCS, Market-Based Instruments, Economic and Industrial Policies, Carbon Intensity, Resource Taxes; Implementation, Compliance and Reliability, Financial Institutions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q42 Q43 Q48 Q52 Q54 Q55 Q56 Q58 R13 R15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env, nep-res and nep-tra
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Working Paper: Energy and Environmental Issues and Policy in China (2013)
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