The Water Abstraction License Regime in Italy: A Case for Reform?

Silvia Santato, Jaroslav Mysiak () and Carlos Dionisio Pérez-Blanco
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Silvia Santato: Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change and Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei
Carlos Dionisio Pérez-Blanco: Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change and Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei

No 2016.29, Working Papers from Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei

Abstract: The current Water Abstraction License (WAL) regime in Italy is no longer flexible enough to cope with the challenges posed by human-induced climate and global environmental changes. The cornerstones of the current regime were laid down in the 1930s and have remained essentially unchanged ever since. The sole noteworthy reform of the Italian WAL regime was the decentralization of the regulatory competences from the state to the regional authorities in the late 1990s. In this paper, we review the WAL regimes across the administrative regions comprising the Po River Basin District (PRBD), the largest and economically most important in Italy. PRBD’s WAL regime includes a rigid and scattered WAL normative that hinders the performance of bottom-up conflict resolution mechanisms at a basin scale; a water pricing scheme that does not reflect the cost of water conveyance and use, and does not encourage efficient water allocation; and the lack of a central WAL register, which delays and in some cases impedes an environmental impact assessment for issuing new licenses or renewing existing ones, and does not allow prioritizing applications according to their full economic value. We argue these deficiencies may compromise both the integrity of riverine and water dependent ecosystems and the economic uses of water. This paper offers insights that can inform reform of water allocations in the PRBD and elsewhere in Italy and in Europe.

Keywords: Water Abstractions License; Water Fee; Water Security; Po River Basin District (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q21 Q25 Q28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-env
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Working Paper: The Water Abstraction License Regime in Italy: A Case for Reform? (2016)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fem:femwpa:2016.29

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