Political Participation and Competition in Concurrent Elections: Evidence from Italy
Federico Fabio Frattini
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Federico Fabio Frattini: Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei
No 2025.15, Working Papers from Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei
Abstract:
This paper investigates how concurrent national and local elections affect the local political participation and competition. Leveraging a quasi-experimental framework provided by Italy’s staggered electoral timing, the paper employs a difference-in-differences design. Estimates reveal that municipalities holding concurrent elections exhibit lower levels of local participation and competition. Moreover, the concurrent election increases participation by candidates with nationally-established parties, while decreases participation with independent parties. This further translates into a higher votes share for nationally-established parties and a consequent higher probability of election. Elected mayors tend to have lower education and experience in office, while they are more likely to be from the municipality they were elected in. Further, elected mayors are able to attract more intergovernmental transfers, without substantially affecting local spending patterns.
Keywords: Concurrent elections; Political Competition; Political Participation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 H70 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-07
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fem:femwpa:2025.15
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