FEDS Notes

From Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)
Contact information at EDIRC.
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96801: FinTech-Issued Personal Loans in the U.S

Jessica N. Flagg and Simona Hannon

96659: Europe: Well-positioned to get through next winter without major gas shortages

Gisela Rua

96654: What determines passthrough of policy rates to deposit rates in the euro area?

Todd Messer and Friederike Niepmann

2025-09-24-2: Homeownership and Housing Equity in the Mid-Twentieth Century

Carola Frydman, Raven S. Molloy and Austin Palis

2025-09-24-1: Examining the Relationship Between Loan Pricing and Credit Risk

Azamat Abdymomunov, Ronel Elul, Doriana Ruffino and James Z. Wang

2025-09-19-4: The Fed Funds Market During the Quantitative Tightening of 2017-19

David Bowman

2025-09-19-3: Inflation's Shared DNA: Regional and Global Factors in Post-Pandemic Core Inflation

Daniel Beltran and Julio L. Ortiz

2025-09-19-2: Rising Property Insurance Costs and Pass-Through to Rents for Apartment Buildings

Samuel K. Hughes and Raven S. Molloy

2025-09-19-1: Evaluating Empirical Regularities in Variable Comovement in Stress Test Scenarios

Elena Afanasyeva, William F. Bassett, C. Bora Durdu, Sam Jerow and Fiona Waterman

2025-09-05: Debt Payments and Spending: Evidence from the 2023 Student Loan Payment Restart

Aditya Aladangady, Edmund Crawley, William L. Gamber, Patrick Moran and Jose Nino

2025-08-29-2: Measuring Geopolitical Risk Exposure Across Industries: A Firm-Centered Approach

Isabel Culver, Friederike Niepmann and Leslie Sheng Shen

2025-08-29-1: Pre-Pledged Collateral and Likelihood of Discount Window Use

Mark Carlson and Mary-Frances Styczynski

2025-08-26: U.S. Reciprocal Tariff Announcement and European Bank Stock Performance

Kellen Lynch, Pinar Uysal and Ilknur Zer

2025-08-25: Decoding the Productivity Puzzle: A New Perspective on the Relationship between Remote Work and Productivity

Maria D. Tito

2025-08-22-2: Corporate Cash Accumulation During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Eliezer Singer and Jie Yang

2025-08-22-1: A Roadmap for the Federal Reserve’s 2025 Review of Its Monetary Policy Framework

Sylvain Leduc, Anna Paulson, Trevor A. Reeve and Stacey Tevlin

2025-08-06: Fluctuations in the Treasury General Account and their effect on the Fed’s balance sheet

Annette Vissing-Jorgensen

2025-08-05-2: Wealth Heterogeneity and Consumer Spending

Samara Beach, William L. Gamber and Patrick Moran

2025-08-05-1: An Assessment of China’s Innovative Capacity

Sina T. Ates and Sharon Jeon

2025-08-04: What Do Bank Stock Returns Say About Monetary Policy Transmission?

Paige Ehresmann, Juan Morelli and Jessie Wang

2025-08-01-2: Official Reserve Revaluations: The International Experience

Colin Weiss

2025-08-01-1: Racing Against Tariffs: Global Impacts of Frontloading

François de Soyres, Nils Gornemann and Chris Machol

2025-07-18-3: What can public Fedwire payments data tell us about ample reserves?

Erin E. Syron Ferris, Amy Rose and Manjola Tase

2025-07-18-2: Trade Compliance at What Cost? Lessons from USMCA Automotive Trade

Spencer Bowdle and Fariha Kamal

2025-07-18-1: The International Role of the U.S. Dollar – 2025 Edition

Carol C. Bertaut, Stephanie E. Curcuru and Bastian von Beschwitz

2025-07-14: Shifting Dynamics in Bank Funding of NBFIs: The Rise of Credit Lines

Ricardo Duque Gabriel and Julianna Sterling

2025-07-11-2: The Fourth SNB-FRB-BIS High-Level Conference on Global Risk, Uncertainty, and Volatility: Risk and Uncertainty in a Post-Pandemic World; Implications for the Economy, Financial Markets, and Monetary Policy

Juan M. Londono, Sai Ma and Ilknur Zer

2025-07-11-1: The $12 Trillion US Repo Market: Evidence from a Novel Panel of Intermediaries

Samuel J. Hempel and Robert Kahn

2025-07-08-2: A Note on the New Credit Union Estimates in the G.19 "Consumer Credit" Statistical Release

Alexander Bruce, Eugenio Cerutti, Michael M. Chernousov and Simona Hannon

2025-07-08-1: A Note on the Removal of the Nonfinancial Business Sector in the G.19 "Consumer Credit" Statistical Release

Alexander Bruce, Eugenio Cerutti, Michael M. Chernousov and Simona Hannon

2025-07-07-3: Commodity terms of trade uncertainty and economic activity in emerging economies

Oscar Monterroso and Diego Vilán

2025-07-07-2: Pay-by-Bank and the Merchant Payments Use Case: Benefits, risks and potential impacts on consumer payment behaviors in the U.S

Byoung Hwa Hwang

2025-07-07-1: Trade-offs of Higher U.S. Tariffs: GDP, Revenues, and the Trade Deficit

Nicola Cetorelli, Sharon Jeon, Ricardo Reyes-Heroles, Eva Van Leemput and David Yu

2025-06-26-2: Introducing New Detail on the Racial Composition of Families in the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances: Implications for the Distribution of U.S. Student Loan Debt

Sarena Goodman and Eva Ma

2025-06-26-1: How to Design Rules for Ex-Post Evaluation

Benjamin S. Kay and Marco Migueis

2025-06-06-4: Is China Really Growing at 5 Percent?

William Barcelona, Danilo Cascaldi-Garcia, Jasper Hoek and Eva Van Leemput

2025-06-06-3: Modeling Bank Stock Returns: A Factor-Based Approach

Paige Ehresmann, Juan Morelli and Jessie Wang

2025-06-06-2: Estimated Quarterly Levels of Bank Lending Standards and Credit Availability

Jaron Berman, Felicia Ionescu and Carlo Wix

2025-06-06-1: What Happens on Quarter-Ends in the Repo Market

Erik Bostrom, David Bowman, Amy Rose and Andy Xia

2025-06-03: What Drives the Rise in Remote Work? Preliminary Evidence from Utilization Rates and Wage Trends

Maria D. Tito

2025-05-23: Bank Lending to Private Credit: Size, Characteristics, and Financial Stability Implications

Jose M. Berrospide, Fang Cai, Siddhartha Lewis-Hayre and Filip Zikes

2025-05-16: Chinese Banks' Dollar Lending Decline

Laurie Pounder DeMarco and Joshua Walker

2025-05-12: Commissions and Omissions: Trends in Real Estate Broker Compensation

Rupkatha Banerjee and Andrew D. Paciorek

2025-05-09: Detecting Tariff Effects on Consumer Prices in Real Time

Robert Minton and Mariano A. Somale

2025-04-24-2: Tracking consumer sentiment versus how consumers are doing based on verified retail purchases

Jack Chylak, Leo Feler, Sinem Hacioglu Hoke and Samantha Mitchell

2025-04-24-1: Costs of Rising Uncertainty

Juan M. Londono, Sai Ma and Beth Anne Wilson

2025-04-16: European Energy Import Dependency

Julianna Sterling, Missaka Warusawitharana and Xiangyu Zhang

2025-04-10: How is Geopolitical Fragmentation Reshaping U.S. Foreign Direct Investment?

Cody Kallen

2025-04-09: Real-Time Global Longer-Run Neutral Rates

Thiago Revil T. Ferreira, Mitch Lott and Keith Richards

2025-03-31-2: Monetary Policy and the Distribution of Income: Evidence from U.S. Metropolitan Areas

Giovanni Favara, Francesca Loria, Greg Marchal and Egon Zakrajšek