National and international agricultural research and rural poverty: the case of rice research in India and China

Connie Chan-Kang, Shenggen Fan, K. Krishnaiah and Keming Qian

No 109, EPTD discussion papers from International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Abstract: The study attempts to measure the total benefits from rice varietal improvement research in China and India using variety adoption and performance data over the last two decades. It then uses genetic or pedigree information to partition the total benefits between these two countries and IRRI. Finally, the study uses reported elasticity of poverty reduction with respect to agricultural output growth to assess the effects of national and international research on poverty reduction in rural India and China. The results indicate that rice varietal improvement research has contributed tremendously to increase in rice production, accounting for 14-23 percent of total production value over the last two decades in both countries. Rice research has also helped reduce large numbers of rural poor. IRRI played a crucial role in these successes. In 1999, for every $1 million invested at IRRI, more than 800 and 15,000 rural poor were lifted above the poverty line in China and India, respectively. These poverty-reduction effects were even larger in the earlier years." Authors' Abstract

Keywords: Rice Asia.; Rice Research.; Rice Varieties.; Rice Yields.; Poverty alleviation.; genetically modified organisms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr and nep-dev
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Journal Article: National and international agricultural research and rural poverty: the case of rice research in India and China (2005)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fpr:eptddp:109

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