Does Guanxi matter to nonfarm employment?

Xiaobo Zhang and Guo Li

No 74, EPTD discussion papers from International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Abstract: Because land is scarce, farmers in China increasingly have to rely on nonfarm activities to enhance their incomes. The functioning of rural nonfarm labor markets is therefore crucial in determining who has access to nonfarm employment. Previous studies have identified human capital as a key factor determining the selection of workers in the rural nonfarm economy. Using a detailed household survey of northern and northeastern China, this paper shows that guanxi (social networks), has also played an important role. With limited nonfarm job opportunities and poor market information, farmers with better social contacts are more likely to obtain nonfarm jobs. Moreover, guanxi has a larger effect on the nonfarm employment opportunities of male workers than female workers.

Keywords: employment; rural areas; social networks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2001
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)

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Journal Article: Does guanxi matter to nonfarm employment? (2003)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fpr:eptddp:74

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