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Neopatrimonialism and agricultural protection: The case of maize in Malawi

Horace Phiri and Abdi Khalil Edriss

No 1, MaSSP working papers from International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Abstract: This empirical study uses data from 1970 to 2010 to estimate levels of neopatrimonialism in Malawi. We then test how neopatrimonialism has affected policy-induced agriculture producer incentives. Three dimensions are used to measure neopatrimonialism – systematic clientelism, a power concentration index, and control of corruption. All were negatively related to the level of producer support provided farmers by government. This suggests that the manifestation of a patronage system creates policy-induced disincentives to agricultural production due to worsening corruption, concentration of political power, and a crowding out of development expenditure by the costs of maintaining a bloated civil service. This result reaffirms the belief that neopatrimonialism results in poor performance of the agricultural sector of countries in sub-Saharan Africa

Keywords: productivity; agricultural policies; incentives; maize; corruption; producer prices; Malawi; Southern Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Africa; Eastern Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-afr and nep-agr
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