Disability Prevalence among Adults: Estimates for 54 Countries and Progress towards a Global Estimate

Sophie Mitra and Usha Sambamoorthi
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Usha Sambamoorthi: West Virginia University

Fordham Economics Discussion Paper Series from Fordham University, Department of Economics

Abstract: Objectives: We estimated disability prevalence among adults at global, regional and country levels using internationally comparable disability data and measure. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of data from the World Health Survey (WHS) (2002--2004) for nationally representative samples of civilian, non-institutionalized populations in 54 countries. A disability was measured as having at least one severe or extreme difficulty with bodily functions (seeing, concentrating) and activities (moving around, self--care) based on an individual's self-reports. Results: In the 54 countries under study, severe or extreme functional or activity difficulties are highly prevalent. For all countries, disability prevalence is estimated at 14% for all adults. Low and middle income countries have higher disability prevalence compared to high income countries. Among subgroups, disability prevalence stands at 12% amon working age adults and 39% among the elderly. Women have higher prevalence than men. Conclusions: Disability is found to be highly prevalent among adults, with an estimated global prevalence at 14%. Disability deserves enhanced policy attention and resources in public health and international development.

Keywords: Disability prevalence; Development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I1 J14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age, nep-cwa, nep-dem and nep-hea
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:frd:wpaper:dp2013-06

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