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Does Family Planning Help The Employment of Women? The Case of India

Francesca Francavilla () and Gianna Claudia Giannelli ()

Working Papers - Economics from Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Economia e l'Impresa

Abstract: This paper gives some insight into the existence of a positive effect of family planning programmes on women’s employment in developing countries. We study married women aged 15 to 49 living throughout India using a sample drawn from the National Health Family Survey (NFHS-2) for 1998-1999. We focus on a programme of doorstep services delivered by health or family planning (FP) workers who are sent to visit women in their assigned areas. Results derived from the estimation of fixed effect linear probability and conditional logit models show a positive and significant correlation of the share of women living in a local area (village, town or city) that has been visited by FP workers with the probability of women’s employment. A multinomial analysis also shows that the largest positive effect of FP in rural India is to be found on paid work, as opposed to unpaid work, suggesting a potential empowering feedback of demographic measures through labour earnings.

Keywords: India; women’s employment; family planning; urban and rural development. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J13 J16 J18 J22 O18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 41 pages
Date: 2011
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev, nep-hme and nep-lab
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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