Output Fluctuations and Fiscal Policy: U.S. State and Local Governments 1978-1994

Bent Sorensen, Libo Wu () and O. Yosha

Working Papers from Tel Aviv

Abstract: What are the cyclical properties of U.S. state and local government fiscal policy? The budget surplus of local and, in particular, state governments is procyclical, smoothing disposable income and consumption of state residents. This happens over both short- and medium-term horizons. Procyclical surpluses are the result of strongly procyclical revenues, and weakly procyclical expenditures. The budgets of trust funds and utilities are procyclical. Federal grants are procyclical, exacerbating the cyclical amplitude of state level income movements; although they smooth the idiosyncratic component of shocks to state output. State and local budget surpluses are affected by balanced budget rules at the short- but not at the medium-term horizon. Further, budgets are less procyclical in conservative states.

Keywords: FISCAL POLICY; BUSINESS CYCLES; INCOME; CONSUMPTION (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E6 E62 H72 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 26 pages
Date: 1999
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Output fluctuations and fiscal policy: U.S. state and local governments 1978-1994 (2001)
Working Paper: Output Fluctuations and Fiscal Policy: US State and Local Governments 1978-1994 (1999)
Working Paper: Output fluctuations and fiscal policy: U.S. state and local governments 1978-1994 (1999)
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