Regional constructed advantages – case of Pomeranian Region in Poland

Joanna Kuczewska () and Maciej Krzeminski ()
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Maciej Krzeminski: Faculty of Economics, University of Gdansk

No 1105, Working Papers of Economics of European Integration Division from The Univeristy of Gdansk, Faculty of Economics, Economics of European Integration Division

Abstract: Regional competitiveness is the crucial area of research in modern economics. The European Union uses the regional competitiveness and divergences studies in creating the European Member States economies competitive advantages. Regional competitiveness determinates also the enterprises competitiveness advantages and plays the crucial role in creating their competitiveness position. The importance of the regional competiveness increases in the knowledge-based economy circumstances, where competitiveness depends on the ability to use knowledge, skills and attitudes of entrepreneurship. Regions are the leaders responsible for these resources mobilization so identification of their strengths and weaknesses allows to indicate the crucial growth tools. In terms of traditional concept, competitiveness is based on the classical theories of absolute advantage by Smith, Ricardo‘s comparative advantage to the first theory of Porter‘s competitive advantage. Modern knowledge-based economy creates a new approach to regional competitiveness researches – from the advanced Porter competitive advantage theory to the dynamic concept of constructed advantages. The key element of constructed advantages theory is an eclectic approach that combines a variety of different concepts such as Regional Innovation Systems, Triple Helix-concept and public-private partnership. They are characterized by multi-directional and multi-dimensional interactions between the actors of the economy. The objective of this study is a preliminary analysis of the constructed advantages of Polish regions on the example of Pomeranian region.

Keywords: regional competitiveness; constructed advantages; Triple Helix; labour market (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I25 J24 R11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 21 pages
Date: 2011-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-geo and nep-ure
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http://gnu.univ.gda.pl/~keie/aio21.pdf First version, 2011

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