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Exploring Monetary Policy Shocks with Large-Scale Bayesian VARs

Dimitris Korobilis

Working Papers from Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow

Abstract: I introduce a high-dimensional Bayesian vector autoregressive (BVAR) framework designed to estimate the effects of conventional monetary policy shocks. The model captures structural shocks as latent factors, enabling computationally efficient estimation in high-dimensional settings through a straightforward Gibbs sampler. By incorporating time variation in the effects of monetary policy while maintaining tractability, the methodology offers a flexible and scalable approach to empirical macroeconomic analysis using BVARs, well-suited to handle data irregularities observed in recent times. Applied to the U.S. economy, I identify monetary shocks using a combination of high-frequency surprises and sign restrictions, yielding results that are robust across a wide range of specification choices. The findings indicate that the Federal Reserve’s influence on disaggregated consumer prices fluctuated significantly during the 2022–24 high-inflation period, shedding new light on the evolving dynamics of monetary policy transmission.

Keywords: Disaggregated consumer prices; Latent factors; High-dimensional Bayesian VAR; Time-varying parameters; Sign restrictions; High frequency data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C11 C32 C55 E31 E52 E58 E66 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-05
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