The Impact of the Mexican Drug War on Trade

Jose Ramon Morales Arilla
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Jose Ramon Morales Arilla: Center for International Development at Harvard University

No 132, Growth Lab Working Papers from Harvard's Growth Lab

Abstract: This paper studies the unintended economic consequences of increases in violence following the Mexican Drug War. We study the effects on exports in municipalities with different levels of exposure to violence after the policy. A focus on exports allows us to control for demand shocks by comparing exports of the same product to the same country of destination. Building on the close elections identification strategy proposed by Dell (2015), we show that municipalities that are exogenously exposed to the Drug War experience a 40% decrease in export growth on the in- tensive margin. Large exporters suffer larger effects, along with exports of more complex, capital intensive, and skill intensive products. Finally, using firm level data, we provide evidence consistent with violence increasing marginal exporting costs.

Keywords: Exports; Violence; Mexico; Regression Discontinuity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 F16 H56 N76 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-02
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:glh:wpfacu:132

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