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Firm Growth and Liquidity Constraints: A Dynamic Analysis

Blandina Oliveira () and Adelino Fortunato

No 2005-07, GEMF Working Papers from GEMF, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra

Abstract: Using a large unbalanced panel data set of Portuguese manufacturing firms surviving over the period from 1990 to 2001, the purpose of this paper is to examine whether liquidity constraints faced by business firms affect firm growth. We use a GMM-system to estimate a dynamic panel data model of firm growth that incorporates cash flow as a measure of liquidity constraints and persistence of growth. The model is estimated for all size classes, including micro firms. Our findings suggest that smaller and younger firms have higher growth-cash flow sensitivities than larger and more mature firms. This is consistent with the suggestion that financial constraints on firm growth may be relatively more severe for small and young firms. Finally, firms that were small and young and strongly liquidity-constrained at the beginning of the sample period exhibited more persistent growth than those that were large and old and weakly liquidity-constrained. These results have significant policy implications.

Keywords: firm size; firm growth; liquidity constraints; GMM estimator; panel data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C23 G32 L11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 36 pages
Date: 2005
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

Published in Small Business Economics, 27(2): 139-156, 2006.

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