The Impact of HIV on Children´s Welfare

Kenneth Harttgen

No 157, Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers from Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research

Abstract: Children living in HIV/AIDS affected households bear the heaviest burden of the epidemic. Besides direct vertical transmission, HIV/ AIDS potentially worsens the children’s welfare indirectly through its socio-economic impact. This paper uses household survey data including information about individual HIV infection status to analyze the direct and indirect effects of HIV-infected household members on child mortality, undernutrition and educational attainment for Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana and Kenya. The results indicate that the main channel through which HIV effects the child mortality risk is mother to child transmission. Whereas no effect of HIV is found on child mortality and undernutrition, a negative effect for school enrollment is found for Burkina Faso and Cameroon.

Keywords: Child Mortality; HIV/AIDS; Undernutrition; Education; Sub-Saharan Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I12 I30 I31 J13 R20 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 46 pages
Date: 2007-01-18
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:got:iaidps:157

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