Democratic Constraints and Adherence to the Classical Gold Standard
Bert S. Kramer and
Petros Milionis
No GD-175, GGDC Research Memorandum from Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen
Abstract:
We study how domestic politics affected the decisions of countries to adhere to the classical gold standard. Using a variety of econometric techniques and controlling for a wide range of economic factors, we demonstrate that political constraints were important in the decision of countries to adopt the gold standard as well as in the decision to suspend it. Specifically we find that the probability of adherence to the gold standard was ceteris paribus lower for countries in which domestic politics were organized in a more open and democratic fashion. This effect appears to be driven largely by the extent of domestic political competition and was particularly relevant for peripheral countries.
Date: 2018
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his, nep-mon and nep-pol
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Journal Article: Democratic constraints and adherence to the classical gold standard (2022) 
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