International Reserves Crises, Monetary Integration and the Payments System during the International Gold Standard
Paula Hernandez-Verme ()
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Paula Hernandez-Verme: Department of Economics and Finance, Universidad de Guanajuato
No EC200904, Department of Economics and Finance Working Papers from Universidad de Guanajuato, Department of Economics and Finance
Abstract:
I model an international payments system with a financial center and periphery to reproduce various aspects of the International Gold Standard. This period was characterized by frequent crises associated with scarce stocks of reserves, high short-term interest rates with subsequent gold inflows and transmission of output contractions across countries. I find that a common international currency and no legal restrictions on exchange help the periphery share reserves with the financial center, improving the world’s welfare and mitigating output losses due to reserve crises. Also, the center has incentives for restrictive rediscounting while the periphery has motives for developing central banking.
Keywords: International Gold Standard; International payments systems; International reserve crises; Monetary integration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 E42 E58 F33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 31 pages
Date: 2009-07
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