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The Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) Poverty Measures: Twenty-Five Years Later

James Foster (), Joel Greer and Erik Thorbecke
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Joel Greer: Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

Working Papers from The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: Twenty-five years ago, the FGT class of decomposable poverty measures was introduced in Foster, Greer, and Thorbecke [54]. The present study provides a retrospective view of the FGT paper and the subsequent literature, as well as a brief discussion of future directions. We identify three categories of contributions: to measurement, to axiomatics, and to application. A representative subset of the literature generated by the FGT methodology is discussed and grouped according to this taxonomy. We show how the FGT paper has played a central role in several thriving literatures and has contributed to the design, implementation, and evaluation of prominent development programs: the breadth of its impact is evidenced by the many topics beyond poverty to which its methodology has been applied. We conclude with a selection of prospective research topics.

Keywords: Axioms; decomposability; FGT measures; income distribution; poverty; stochastic dominance; subgroup consistency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: B21 D63 I32 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 58 pages
Date: 2010-04
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (78)

Published in Journal of Economic Inequality, Vol 8, No. 4

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gwi:wpaper:2010-14

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