The Regressive Demands of Demand-Driven Development

Sarah Baird (), Craig McIntosh () and Berk Özler
Additional contact information
Sarah Baird: George Washington University
Craig McIntosh: University of California, San Diego

Working Papers from The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: Despite their explicit focus on reaching the poor, many community driven development (CDD) projects have been found to be only mildly pro-poor in their funding allocations. This paper presents evidence of an explanation that has been overlooked in the CDD literature to date: the requirement that beneficiaries must apply for projects in order to receive support. We first examine data on the universe of project applications and funding under Tanzania's flagship CDD program, Tanzania's Social Action Fund, and then use a census of 100 program villages to examine the determinants of both program awareness and program participation at the household level. The data paint a very consistent picture at both levels: wealth, access to information, and political capital are important correlates of the ability to navigate the application process successfully. The centrally dictated features of this decentralized program appear to be the most effective mechanisms in directing funds to the poor. Our results suggest that unless demand-driven projects can develop ways of soliciting engagement from a broader cross-section of the population, they are unlikely to achieve truly progressive targeting.

Keywords: Targeting; Community Driven Development; Poverty; Elite Capture (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H42 I38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 34 pages
Date: 2011-11
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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http://www.gwu.edu/~iiep/assets/docs/papers/Baird_IIEPWP2011-21.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: The regressive demands of demand-driven development (2013)
Working Paper: The regressive demands of demand-driven development (2011)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gwi:wpaper:2011-21

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