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Learning from competing partners: outcomes and durations of scale and link alliances in Europe, North America and Asia

Bernard Garrette (), Pierre Dussauge () and Will Mitchell
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Bernard Garrette: GREGH - Groupement de Recherche et d'Etudes en Gestion à HEC - HEC Paris - Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Pierre Dussauge: GREGH - Groupement de Recherche et d'Etudes en Gestion à HEC - HEC Paris - Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: This paper investigates the outcomes and durations of strategic alliances among competing firms, using alliance outcomes as indicators of learning by partner firms. We show that alliance outcomes vary systematically across link and scale alliances. Link alliances are interfirm partnerships to which partners contribute different capabilities, while scale alliances are partnerships to which partners contribute similar capabilities. We find that partners are more likely to reorganize or take over link alliances than scale alliances. By contrast, scale alliances are more likely to continue without material changes. The two types of alliances are equally likely to shut down, at similar ages. These results support the view that link alliances lead to greater levels of learning and capability acquisition between the partners than do scale alliances

Keywords: strategic alliances; alliance outcomes; cooperation between competitors; capability appropriation; evolutionary perspective (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2000
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (165)

Published in Strategic Management Journal, 2000, Vol. 21, n° 2, pp. 99-126. ⟨https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(200002)21:23.0.CO;2-G⟩

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