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Le profit contre la croissance? Le dynamisme et la rentabilité des grandes entreprises cotées en France

Yann Guy and Renaud Du Tertre
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Renaud Du Tertre: GERME - Groupe d'Etudes sur la Régulation et les Mutations des Economies - UPD7 - Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7

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Abstract: The increasing profits of large companies have sparked off fierce debates these past few years. Many pundits believe that extravagant dividend distribution and share redemption policies benefiting only the shareholders are likely to jeopardise investments and therefore business growth. The performance analysis of major groups listed on the French market strongly moderates this point of view. While shareholders have largely benefited from the profit distribution process, this is mostly to the detriment of creditors without really threatening free cash flow. Company management teams are looking to combine the short-term and long-term interests of their shareholders, the former relating to profit redistribution and the latter to business growth. The profitability constraint weighs heaviest on investment, notably via the leverage effect based on a gap between the economic return on capital and the long-term interest rate. In this context, the subprime crisis is likely to penalise investment even more and eventually the economic growth of large companies.

Keywords: Listed company; investment; ROCE (Return on Capital Engaged); ROE (Return on Equity); leverage effect; Entreprise cotée; investissement; free cash flow; effet de levier (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008-07
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Published in Horizons stratégiques, 2008, 7, pp. 30-49

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