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Do Female Researchers Face a Glass Ceiling in France? A Hazard Model of Promotions

Mareva Sabatier

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Abstract: The present article examines whether French female researchers face a glass ceiling, an invisible barrier to promotion. Using an original database from the National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), we estimate duration models for promotions. The methodology used allows us to take into account censored observations and unobserved heterogeneity. Our results show a significant gender effect that does not contradict the glassceiling hypothesis. In addition, factors that boost promotion seem to be radically different according to gender and we present evidence that promotion strategies are different for males and females.

Keywords: promotion; glass ceiling; gender gap (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00825992v1
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (27)

Published in Applied Economics, 2010, 42 (16), pp.2053-2062

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