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Currency regimes and the process of regional financial integration of the emerging countries

Daniel Goyeau (), Jacques Léonard and Dominique Pépin ()
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Daniel Goyeau: CRIEF [Poitiers] - Centre de recherche sur l'intégration économique et financière - UP - Université de Poitiers = University of Poitiers
Jacques Léonard: CRIEF [Poitiers] - Centre de recherche sur l'intégration économique et financière - UP - Université de Poitiers = University of Poitiers

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Abstract: The topology of emerging financial markets can be established either according to the usual criterion of geographical proximity, or according to a criterion of proximity of currency regimes. By explicitely considering the differences in currency regimes, and more specifically the differences in exchange rate regimes, the aim of this chapter is to analyse, firstly in analytical terms, the influence of proximity of currency regimes relative to that of geographical proximity in the process of integration which are operational on emerging markets. As for empirical evidence, we endeavour to identify these relations, like their evolutions since the beginning of the 1990s, and this for a sample of 22 countries distributed out of four emerging geographical regions (Asia, Latin America, CEECs, the Middle East). We show there is no particular evolution of the rate of integration, in terms of monetary proximity as well as in terms of geographical proximity. In addition, we show that the monetary influence dominates very largely the geographical one in the determination of the return for risk granted by the various national markets.

Keywords: emerging markets; monetary regimes; currency regimes; geographical proximity; integration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005
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Published in Patrick Artus, André Cartapanis and Florence Legros. Regional currency areas in financial globalization, Edward Elgar, pp.41-64, 2005

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