Une analyse comparative des évaluations de politique de clusters en Europe: vers deux modèles idéal-typiques

Emilie-Pauline Gallié, Anna Glaser () and Frédérique Pallez
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Emilie-Pauline Gallié: IMRI - Institut pour le management de la recherche et de l'innovation - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
Anna Glaser: CERNA i3 - Centre d'économie industrielle i3 - Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Frédérique Pallez: CGS i3 - Centre de Gestion Scientifique i3 - Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: In this article, part of our research programme on cluster evaluations (cf. Gallié, Glaser, Lefebvre, & Pallez, 2012, which is an in-depth analyzes of the evaluation of the French policy of competitiveness clusters), we compare four European cluster evaluations: Wallonia, Germany, Lower Austria and France. We first develop a framework with which we then analyze these evaluations. This framework particularly helps us to underline the differences of these evaluations on three dimensions: the objects of the evaluations and the accountability of results, the approach and methodology of the evaluations, and finally the effects and uses of the evaluations. In conclusion, based on these empirical cases, we propose to distinguish two ideal-typical evaluation models that combine these different characteristics in a consistent manner and that point to two contrasted evaluation uses: an "economist" model and a "management model".

Keywords: Public policy; competitiveness cluster; cluster policy; Politique publique; évaluation; pôle de compétitivité; cluster; politique de cluster (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-05-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

Published in Politiques et Management public, 2014, 31 (1), pp.87-111. ⟨10.3166/pmp.31.87-111⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01062749

DOI: 10.3166/pmp.31.87-111

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