So what if the clock strikes? Scheduling style, control, and well-being

Anne-Laure Sellier and Tamar Avnet
Additional contact information
Anne-Laure Sellier: SUNY - State University of New York
Tamar Avnet: Yeshiva University

Post-Print from HAL

Abstract: Individuals vary in the way they schedule their daily tasks and activities. In particular, 2 scheduling styles are commonly followed: clock-time (where tasks are organized based on a clock) and event-time (where tasks are organized based on their order of completion). This research shows that adopting a clock-time or an event-time scheduling style has consequences that go beyond the direct effect on task organization. In particular, adopting 1 scheduling style versus the other is shown to potentially influence personal control and well-being. We demonstrate that the reliance on clock- versus event-time affects individuals' perception of the causal relationship between events in the social world (Experiments 1 and 2). Specifically, we show that individuals following clock-time rather than event-time discriminate less between causally related and causally unrelated events, which in turn increases their belief that the world is controlled by chance or fate. In contrast, individuals following event-time (vs. clock-time) appear to believe that things happen more as a result of their own actions. We further show that this difference in internal locus of control compromises the ability of individuals following clock-time to savor positive emotions (Experiments 3a–5). We discuss the implications of these findings for future research in social and cognitive psychology.

Keywords: Scheduling style; clock-time; personal control; well-being; self-regulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-11
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

Published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2014, 107 (5), pp.791-808. ⟨10.1037/a0038051⟩

There are no downloads for this item, see the EconPapers FAQ for hints about obtaining it.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01097582

DOI: 10.1037/a0038051

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Post-Print from HAL
Bibliographic data for series maintained by CCSD ().