Quels systèmes énergétiques pour les écoquartiers ? Une première comparaison France-Europe

Philippe Menanteau and Odile Blanchard ()
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Odile Blanchard: équipe EDDEN - PACTE - Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - UJF - Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: This paper compares the energy systems implemented in eco-districts of several European cities over the last twenty years. It aims to identify the main differences and build a typology based on technical criteria (energy technologies and sources) as well as governance ones (decision process and role of future dwellers). The major differences that are highlighted relate to energy performance targets, the share of renewable energy sources in the fuel mix, and the type of energy-efficient technologies used. Among the latter, some have already been used for a relatively long-time, whereas others are emerging or at an experimental stage. In our sample, the French eco-districts, although younger than most of their European counterparts, do not come out as ambitious and innovative as some European ones that were built in the 1990s.

Keywords: comparative analysis; city; innovation; energy system; eco-district; ville; système énergétique; écoquartier; analyse comparative (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene and nep-env
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-01107771v1
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Published in Revue de l'Energie, 2014, 622, pp.463-471

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