Investments and Liability Regimes in Payment Platforms
Anna Creti and
Marianne Verdier ()
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Anna Creti: X - École polytechnique - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris, LEDa - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
Marianne Verdier: EQUIPPE - Economie Quantitative, Intégration, Politiques Publiques et Econométrie - Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies - Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales - PRES Université Lille Nord de France - Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, CERNA i3 - Centre d'économie industrielle i3 - Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
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Abstract:
In this paper, we discuss how fraud losses impact the price structure chosen by a monopolistic payment platform, if merchants can invest in fraud detection technologies. We show that liability rules bias the structure of the prices charged by the platform to consumers and merchants with respect to a case in which such a responsibility regime is not implemented. If consumers are liable for fraud, the profit-maximizing price structure is neither biased in favor of consumers nor merchants. If consumers are not liable for fraud, the platform lowers the price for merchants to provide them with investment incentives. Under the zero liability rule for consumers, the profit-maximizing allocation of fraud losses maximizes social welfare.
Keywords: Investments; and; Liability; Regimes; in; Payment; Platforms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
Published in International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2014, 35, pp.84-93. ⟨10.1016/j.ijindorg.2014.06.003⟩
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01111164
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2014.06.003
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