Impacts d’une forte diversité sur la construction des nomenclatures et des plans directeurs de production

Clément Chatras, Vincent Giard and Mustapha Sali
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Clément Chatras: LAMSADE - Laboratoire d'analyse et modélisation de systèmes pour l'aide à la décision - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Vincent Giard: LAMSADE - Laboratoire d'analyse et modélisation de systèmes pour l'aide à la décision - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Mustapha Sali: DRM - Dauphine Recherches en Management - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: The creation, updating and pointing of the full set of the Bills of Materials corresponding to each end-product is extremel y complex in a mass customization context, because of the great variety of both end products and components and the existence of commercial and technical constraints between th e alternative components (AC) ensuring that variety. Customers can no longer define their product requirements by specifying a list of components and sales department cannot issue fo recasts either at end-product or component level. Within the last two decades, to address these difficulties, some carmakers developed a new approach to describe products. This product description, which doe s not seem to have ever been theorized in the literature, is based on product market features through the concept of alternative services. The conversion to a physical Bill of Materials – that remain mandatory for the Master Production Schedule definition and for the production activities – is done through the use of predic ates. In this paper we first develop this new approach and then describe an application for drawing up MP Ss, that is not straightforward beyond the frozen horizon.

Keywords: production de masse fortement diversifiée; nomenclature de planification; nomenclature générique; prestations alternatives; plan directeur de production; configurateur; production automobile; planning bill of materials; generic bill of materials; alternative services; master produc tion schedule; automotive industry (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Published in Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés, 2016, 49 (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01486145

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