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Inventory growth cycles with debt-financed investment

Matheus R. Grasselli and Adrien Nguyen-Huu
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Matheus R. Grasselli: McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario]

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Abstract: We propose a continuous-time stock-flow consistent model for inventory dynamics in an economy withfirms, banks, and households. On the supply side, firms decide on production based on adaptive expectations for sales demand and a desired level of inventories. On the demand side, investment is determined as a function of utilization and profitability and can be financed by debt, whereas consumption is independently determined as a function of income and wealth. Prices adjust sluggishly to both changes in labour costs and inventory. Disequilibrium between expected sales and demand is absorbed by unplanned changes in inventory. This results in a five-dimensional dynamical system for wage share, employment rate, private debt ratio, expected sales, and capacity utilization. We analyze two limiting cases: the long-run dynamics provides a version of the Keen model with effective demand and varying inventories, whereas the short-run dynamics gives rise to behaviour that we interpret as Kitchin cycles.

Keywords: business cycles; disequilibrium analysis; inventories; macroeconomic dynamics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-02
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

Published in Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2018, 44 (1), pp.1--13. ⟨10.1016/j.strueco.2018.01.003⟩

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Journal Article: Inventory growth cycles with debt-financed investment (2018) Downloads
Working Paper: Inventory growth cycles with debt-financed investment (2016) Downloads
Working Paper: Inventory growth cycles with debt-financed investment (2016) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01950059

DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2018.01.003

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