Regional Integration and Informal Trade in Africa: Evidence from Benin’s Borders

Sami Bensassi (), Joachim Jarreau and Cristina Mitaritonna
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Joachim Jarreau: LEDa - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), DIAL - Développement, institutions et analyses de long terme
Cristina Mitaritonna: CEPII - Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales - Centre d'analyse stratégique

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Abstract: Regional trade is low in sub-saharan Africa. But a large share of regional trade is informal, i.e., not recorded in official data. This paper studies the relationship between trade barriers and informality of trade. We use an original survey of informal transactions across Benin's land borders, which provides the first direct and comprehensive account of trade volumes and product coverage for this type of trade. We combine this data with official trade records and exploit variation across products and countries to measure the impact of tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade on informality. Increasing tariffs on a given product by 10% makes it about 12% more likely that this product is imported informally rather than formally. Non-tariff measures also increase informality. Our results also suggest that compliance costs, aside from tariffs and regulations, contribute to explain informality.

Keywords: Economic Integration; Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements; Tax Evasion and Avoidance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

Published in Journal of African Economies, 2019, 28 (1), ⟨10.1093/jae/ejy016⟩

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Working Paper: Regional Integration and Informal Trade in Africa: Evidence from Benin's Borders (2017)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02053558

DOI: 10.1093/jae/ejy016

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