Entre intégrité écologique et efficacité économique: analyse d'une politique d'absence de perte nette écologique

Coralie Calvet () and Jean-Michel Salles ()
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Coralie Calvet: CEE-M - Centre d'Economie de l'Environnement - Montpellier - FRE2010 - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UM - Université de Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier

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Abstract: Defining and implementing a policy of no net loss of biodiversity raise many questions of an ecological, economic and social nature. In this article, we propose to analyze three of them from an economic perspective at the crossroads of ecological and social issues: Why implement a policy of no net loss based on a purely "biophysical" approach in France? How can the three-step mitigation sequence "avoiding-reducing and compensating" really be reinterpreted? How can effective compensation be implemented both economically and ecologically? The answers to these questions lead us to conclude on the validity of the no net loss policy by focusing on the question of territorial planning and economic needs.

Keywords: Economics effectiveness; Biodiversity offsetting; Organizational forms; Ecological relevance; Land use planning; No net loss policy; Compensation écologique; politique d’absence de perte nette; formes organisationnelles; efficacité économique; planification foncière.; pertinence écologique (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Published in Revue juridique de l'environnement, 2019, 44 (3), pp.517-529

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02090936

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