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Rural organizations in the Maghreb and their role in the development: a test of appraisal

Les organisations rurales au Maghreb. Leur rôle dans le développement: un essai d'évaluation

Omar Bessaoud
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Omar Bessaoud: Marchés, Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - CIHEAM-IAMM - Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier - CIHEAM - Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM - Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier - CIHEAM - Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes

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Abstract: Institutional reforms made contribution to built a legal framework for the liberty of association in countries of Maghreb. The development of a network of new organizations affored by new policies of rural development, give to local actors the possibility to have a special and independent role at the local level. However this process of development of agricultural and rural organizations is characterized by contradictions which demanding for the future, i) a strong setting up of strategies and public policies, ii) reforms of modalities of wealth distribution and, iii) redistribution of powers. The new models of local and rural governance must contribute to an in-depth process of decentralization and also of local democracy principles.

Keywords: GOUVERNANCE RURALE; CAPITAL SOCIAL; INSTITUTION RURALE; DECENTRALISATION; DEVELOPPEMENT TERRITORIAL (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005-11-07
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Published in Journées SFER : Les institutions du développement durable des agricultures du Sud, Nov 2005, Montpellier, France

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