Formalizing land rights can reduce forest loss: Experimental evidence from Benin

Liam Wren-Lewis, Luis Guillermo Becerra-Valbuena and Kenneth Houngbedji
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Luis Guillermo Becerra-Valbuena: PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement

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Abstract: Many countries are formalizing customary land rights systems with the aim of improving agricultural productivity and facilitating community forest management. This paper evaluates the impact on tree cover loss of the first randomized control trial of such a program. Around 70,000 landholdings were demarcated and registered in randomly chosen villages in Benin, a country with a high rate of deforestation driven by demand for agricultural land. We estimate that the program reduced the area of forest loss in treated villages, with no evidence of anticipatory deforestation or negative spillovers to other areas. Surveys indicate that possible mechanisms include an increase in tenure security and an improvement in the effectiveness of community forest management. Overall, our results suggest that formalizing customary land rights in rural areas can be an effective way to reduce forest loss while improving agricultural investments.

Keywords: deforestation; Community Forest Management; agricultural investments (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-env and nep-exp
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02898187v1
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

Published in Science Advances , 2020, 6 (26), ⟨10.1126/sciadv.abb6914⟩

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Working Paper: Formalizing land rights can reduce forest loss: Experimental evidence from Benin (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02898187

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abb6914

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