International trade, quality sorting and trade costs: the case of Cognac

Charlotte Emlinger and Viola Lamani ()
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Viola Lamani: UMR MOISA - Marchés, Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - CIHEAM-IAMM - Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier - CIHEAM - Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement

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Abstract: This paper tests empirically the validity of the Alchian and Allen effect stipulating that per-unit trade costs increase the relative demand for higher-quality goods. We use an original dataset of French Cognac exports by quality designations and estimate the impact of trade costs on the share of high quality Cognac. The definition of quality, based on the minimum time in oak of the youngest eau-de-vie (wine brandy) used in creating the blend, is objective and time-invariant, which makes the case of Cognac particularly relevant to analyze the impact of different trade costs on its quality mix. We investigate both the impact of distance and customs duties on Cognac's quality mix, from 1996 to 2013, and the impact of a variation in trade costs, brought by the containerization of shipping, between 1969 and 2013. Our results confirm the presence of the Alchian and Allen effect.

Keywords: Quality mix; Luxury product; Distance; Tariffs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

Published in Review of World Economics, 2020, 156 (3), pp.579-609. ⟨10.1007/s10290-019-00372-z⟩

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Related works:
Journal Article: International trade, quality sorting and trade costs: the case of Cognac (2020)
Working Paper: International Trade, Quality Sorting and Trade Costs: The Case of Cognac (2018)
Working Paper: International Trade, Quality Sorting and Trade Costs: The Case of Cognac (2017)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02918990

DOI: 10.1007/s10290-019-00372-z

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