Analyse économique du désarmement au XXe siècle

Jacques Fontanel () and Fanny Coulomb ()
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Jacques Fontanel: CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble
Fanny Coulomb: CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble, PACTE - Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - UJF - Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: The economic analysis of disarmament is recent, as war has often been considered a normal manifestation of conflict between men. In the twentieth century, some economists considered that disarmament was a progress following economic development (Veblen) and that war could become obsolete (Pareto). These conceptions were rejected as utopian expressions by Marxist analysis or the German historical school. Economic analyses concern arms race (Richardson), over-armament (Pigou) or the proper management of the end of the war (Keynes) but they still are interested by economic war, systemic conflict between capitalism and socialism or undesirable peace (Galbraith). The United Nations has sought to undertake economic studies on disarmament negotiations for the development of the least developed countries, which have highlighted the importance of such a disarmament process for development with numerous studies (Leontief & Duchin, UNIDIR).

Keywords: Disarmament; Economic development; Disarmament economic; Désarmement; Développement économique; Economie du désarmement (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-02988444v1
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Published in Jacques Fontanel. Globalisation économique et sécurité internationale : introduction à la géoéconomie, Université Pierre Mendès France, pp.190-212, 2004, Côté cours, 2-86561-282-1

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