Le triomphe de la globalisation par le marché

Jacques Fontanel ()
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Jacques Fontanel: CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble

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Abstract: Globalisation concerns the whole of social and economic life. In particular, it implies the opening up and freedom of trade, the transnationalisation of the strategies of oligopolistic firms, the freedom of financial markets, the dissemination of technology and knowledge through specialised markets and the weakening of the role of national governments in defining the rules of macroeconomic regulation. It leads to an often difficult restructuring of the global economy, and it complicates national strategies for economic development. Recourse to markets (goods and services, labour, finance) and to the privatisation of activities are favoured. The process of liberalisation is the dominant instrument of globalisation in the 21st century.

Keywords: Globalisation; globalisation; market; state; multinational firms; mondialisation; marché; Etat; firmes multinationales (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1999
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Published in La globalisation, un monde prospère de paix ou un monde de dominations et d’exclusions ?, Université des Sciences Sociales de Grenoble, 1999

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