L'Etat, un régulateur et un concurrent du marché

Jacques Fontanel ()
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Jacques Fontanel: CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble

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Abstract: The state has a considerable influence on the functioning of the market, through the regulation and laws of trade and industry, the control of trusts, externalities, the existence of public goods, the management of long term hazards, income transfers or competitive support in well defined cases. However, its role tends to decline, with globalisation (and this despite the existence of international organisations which often represent it), the crisis of Keynesian political economy, the international limits set on national industrial policies or the absence of democratic regulation. States have seen their economic power reduced, the history of capitalism has ceased to be defined within the borders of nations.

Keywords: Market; State; trusts; public transfers; public goods; externalities; Keynes; international organization; Marché; Etat; Transferts publics; biens publics; externalités; organisations internationales (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1999
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Published in La globalisation, un monde prospère de paix ou un monde de dominations et d’exclusions ?, Université des Sciences Sociales de Grenoble, 1999

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