Geography vs. topology in the evolution of the global container shipping network (1977-2016)

César Ducruet (), Justin Berli and Mattia Bunel
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César Ducruet: EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: The dynamical properties of so-called spatial and complex networks are often overlooked in graph theory and network science in general. Container shipping provides a rare example of a global transport network that went through tremendous technological and geographic changes in the last decades or so. This chapter proposes for the first time an empirical analysis of no less than 40 years of inter-port vessel movement data (1977-2016) to describe the evolving properties of the global container shipping network. Main results confirm a number of stylized facts such as the growing size, connectivity, and centralization of this network due to several factors such as economies of scale in liner shipping and the rationalization of related maritime services, the emergence of hub ports, etc. We also provide a new cartography of how had the global container shipping network been geographically distributed over time, thereby highlighting major shifts in terms of port hierarchies and main corridors. We believe that this chapter will contribute to a better understanding of the complex linkages between network structure, technological change, and spatial change, opening the way for new research paths on maritime transport research and network science in general when focusing on evolutionary dynamics.

Keywords: complex networks; container shipping; GIS; graph theory; maritime transport; port hierarchy; shipping flows; vessel movements (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Published in Geographies of Maritime Transport, Edward Elgar Publishing, pp.49 - 70, 2020

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03247169

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