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L'Etat et le processus de globalisation Jacques Fontanel

Jacques Fontanel (jacques.fontanel@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr) and Journées Polanyi
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Jacques Fontanel: CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble

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Abstract: Markets are often presented as the panacea of economic performance. However, markets can only develop with the help of the state, especially since capitalism regularly suffers economic and social crises that only public governance can limit the effects, before growth returns. The state regulates the market, it controls trusts, it controls externalities, it produces public goods, it deals with medium- and long-term uncertainties, it allows transfers for an efficient economic and social policy and it supports national economic activity. However, in the context of globalization, it appears as a declining economic agent with the crisis of the Keynesian state and the absence of democratic regulation. The history of capitalism proposes to no longer be defined within borders, moving from the wealth of nations to the wealth of the world.

Keywords: State; market; globalization; public goods; economic crisis; externalities; income transfers; public policy; international organizations; economic war; Etat; marché; globalisation; biens publics; crise économique; externalités; transferts de revenus; politique publique; organisations internationales; guerre économique. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1999-05-28
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-03455652v1
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Published in Journées Karl Polanyi, Université de Lyon, May 1999, Lyon, France

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