La contestation écologique

Jacques Fontanel ()
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Jacques Fontanel: CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble

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Abstract: Ecological movements are not new, but they have resurfaced with the realization of the damage caused by human activity on the planet Earth. Two main types of thinking coexist, the ecologists of the industrial system who consider that the internalization of environmental problems in the calculation allows to eliminate them and the ecologists in favor of a radical change of society. For the former, ecology can be reactionary, apolitical, liberal, conservative and sometimes reformist. For the latter, it is the capitalist system that must be questioned and even the industrial system in order to return to a more human, convivial economy, less dependent on commodities. The environment becomes a subject and a political cause that transforms an economic reflection in terms of flows, towards an analysis in terms of heritage and humanistic considerations.

Date: 1979
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Published in Ecologie, économie et plurigestion, Editions Entente, 1979, Les Cahiers de l'écologie, 978-2726600405

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