Proposition d’un cadre d’analyse systémique de la situation économique et financière des fédérations sportives françaises

Mickael Terrien, Antoine Feuillet () and Emmanuel Bayle
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Mickael Terrien: SHERPAS - Sociologie, Histoire, Education, Représentations, Pratiques et Activités Sportives - URePSSS - URePSSS - Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 - UA - Université d'Artois - ULCO - Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale - Université de Lille
Antoine Feuillet: CIAMS - Complexité, Innovation, Activités Motrices et Sportives - UO - Université d'Orléans - Université Paris-Saclay
Emmanuel Bayle: UNIL - Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne

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Abstract: This paper deals with the economic and financial situation of 76 French federations over the 2012–2017 period through a factor analysis (principal component analysis and exploratory factor analysis). The results allow to develop a framework for analyzing the economic and financial situation of sporting federations based on three dimensions, each of them assessed by a single score: public fund dependence; financial balance and attraction of financial resources; services investment. The cases of karate and wrestling federations are used to highlight the interest of this framework to sum up significant amount of information and to easily compare their degree of economic and financial performance. The results also allow to identify different vectors of financial vulnerability than the public fund dependence (direct and indirect subsidies granted by the Ministry of Sports). Finally, correlational analysis between variables sheds on light some results. They notably deal with the allocation of resources of the Ministry of Sports to support the federations and the inefficient strategy for allocating ministerial resources to the less needy organisations.

Date: 2021
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Published in Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité, 2021, 111, pp.5-19. ⟨10.1051/sm/2021008⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03552547

DOI: 10.1051/sm/2021008

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