Creation of Hospitality School between 1910 and 1919

Création des écoles hôtelières féminines de 1910 à 1919

Yves Cinotti (ycinotti@gmail.com)
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Yves Cinotti: INSPÉ Toulouse Occitanie-Pyrénées - Institut national supérieur du professorat et de l'éducation Toulouse Occitanie-Pyrénées

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Abstract: Between 1910 and 1919, 30 public and private hospitality schools were opened in France. Of these, 13 were for girls. However, at the time, the staff of restaurants - at least gastronomic ones - was almost exclusively for boys. This paper shows that, if so many female hotel schools were founded at that time, it was because of the need for manpower linked to the development of the hotel industry and the war. The case study of the école hôtelière féminine, created in Paris in 1916, shows that young girls were oriented towards careers in the hotel industry rather than in catering.

Keywords: hospitality education; education history; hospitality school; occupational inequalities; inégalités professionnelles; enseignement hôtelier; histoire de l’enseignement; écoles hôtelières (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-06-06
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03714246v1
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Published in IIIe journées des INSPÉ d'Occitanie, Jun 2019, Narbonne, France

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