European farmers’ response to crop residue prices and implications for bioenergy policies

Réponse des agriculteurs européens aux prix des résidus de cultures et implications pour les politiques bioénergétiques

Maxence Gérard () and Pierre-Alain Jayet
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Maxence Gérard: UMR PSAE - Paris-Saclay Applied Economics - AgroParisTech - Université Paris-Saclay - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement

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Abstract: To achieve the European bioenergy objectives, member states are likely to implement support policies targeting the use of lignocellulosic biomass for advanced bioenergy. Such policies could increase prices. In this study, we argue that with higher prices and new market opportunities for lignocellulosic biomass, farmers will account for crop residues in their choice of production and use of inputs. We test this hypothesis in an economic model of the EU agricultural supply coupled with a crop model to assess the effect of crop residue prices on residue supply, land allocation, yields, fertiliser use, and nitrogen pollution. We find that 120 million tonnes of dry matter (tDM) of crop residues are co-produced when they are unpriced. The price-induced additional supply is elastic to price but limited to 8% at €100/tDM and 13% at €200/tDM of the unpriced production. However, the increase in residue prices induces farmers to increase their crop areas and yields, which leads to significantly higher fertiliser consumption and nitrous oxide emission. These results indicate to policy makers that supporting prices would not substantially increase crop residue potential but could have collateral effects on the environment. They raise issues of coordination between bioenergy and agri-environmental policies in the EU.

Keywords: Bioenergy policy; Renewable energy directive; Biomass supply; Crop residues; Mathematical programming model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-ene and nep-env
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04071932v1
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

Published in Energy Policy, 2023, 177, pp.113561. ⟨10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113561⟩

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Journal Article: European farmers’ response to crop residue prices and implications for bioenergy policies (2023)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04071932

DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113561

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