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A multi-objective optimization model for identifying groups of critical elements in a high-speed train

Yucheng Hao, Limin Jia, Enrico Zio (), Yanhui Wang and Zhichao He
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Yucheng Hao: BJTU - Beijing Jiaotong University
Limin Jia: BJTU - Beijing Jiaotong University
Enrico Zio: CRC - Centre de recherche sur les Risques et les Crises - Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, POLIMI - Politecnico di Milano [Milan]
Yanhui Wang: BJTU - Beijing Jiaotong University
Zhichao He: BJTU - Beijing Jiaotong University

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Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization-based approach to identify critical elements, including units and interactions within and between systems, in a high-speed train (HST). In the framework, network theory is used to model the HST as an interdependent machine-electricity-communication network (IMECN) composed of a machine network (MN), an electricity network (EN) and a communication network (CN). Cascading failure models for the subnetworks and IMECN, and topological and functional metrics for robustness are developed. We then formulate a multi-objective optimization model for maximizing the impact of the failure of critical elements on the topological and functional robustness of the IMECN and minimizing their number. We use NSGA-II to solve the optimization problem. Considering a practical HST as a case study, we apply the multi-objective optimization framework to search the groups of critical nodes, intra-links and inter-links. The results show that critical nodes, intra-links and inter-links of the IMECN are within the MN and CN. In particular, end nodes of the critical intra-links and inter-links may also be critical, and the critical elements of subnetworks tend to also be critical for the IMECN. In addition, we find that the critical nodes, intra-links and inter-links are not related to their topological importance.

Keywords: Critical link; Critical node; High-speed train; Interdependent network; Multi-objective optimization; Network theory; Communications networks; Critical elements; Circuit theory; Railroad cars; Railroad transportation; Railroads; Topology (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-07
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

Published in Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2023, 235, pp.109220. ⟨10.1016/j.ress.2023.109220⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04102958

DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2023.109220

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