Government is a Necessary Evil

« Le gouvernement est un mal nécessaire »: actions utiles et actions nuisibles de l’État chez Jean-Baptiste Say

Jean-Pierre Potier ()
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Jean-Pierre Potier: TRIANGLE - Triangle : action, discours, pensée politique et économique - ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon - Université de Lyon - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - IEP Lyon - Sciences Po Lyon - Institut d'études politiques de Lyon - Université de Lyon - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: This article deals with the useful and harmful actions of the State in Jean-Baptiste Say's writings. Say's liberal positions have long been caricatured and even falsely attributed to him the formula of "gouvernement ulcère". Several issues are discussed in the article: the nature of public consumption, the functions of government, freedom of trade and exceptions to regulation (including foreign trade), the question of the "producer State", and the management of public finance. For Say, the role of the State is not limited to national defense, internal security and justice; its activities also include education, scientific research and public works (means of communication). Specific interventions are possible to protect consumers and the health of citizens and also in case of technological unemployment.

Keywords: State; government; education; public relief; trade liberty; regulation; means of communication; tax revenues; public debt; État; gouvernement; éducation; secours publics; liberté des échanges; réglementation; moyens de communication; recettes fiscales; dette publique (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-06-07
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Published in Revue d'histoire de la pensée économique, 2023, 2023/1 (15), pp.89-134. ⟨10.48611/isbn.978-2-406-14962-0.p.0089⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04133822

DOI: 10.48611/isbn.978-2-406-14962-0.p.0089

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