L’impact des aides directes à la RDI sur les performances des petites et moyennes entreprises françaises

Raphaël Chiappini, Kymble Christophe, Samira Demaria, Vincent Dortet-Bernadet, Benjamin Montmartin and Sophie Pommet
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Samira Demaria: GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Sophie Pommet: GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: Public aid for financing innovation, particularly for SMEs, has increased significantly over the last twenty years in France. It is therefore appropriate to ask to what extent aid earmarked for RDI has achieved the goals it was designed for. A review of three recent evaluations of direct RDI aid mainly destined for SMEs concludes that in general there was no windfall effect. It seems that individual and collaborative RDI aid makes it possible for beneficiaries to access complementary financing (both public and private) while boosting their RDI efforts (R&D spending, R&D investments, R&D jobs, and other employees). By financing phases that come earlier in the innovation process, collaborative projects seem to significantly stimulate the patenting performance of SMEs and ISEs, although these effects vary according to the form of collaboration and the kind of partner involved. An effect on economic development (total sales, value added, etc.) is also visible, but only for the individual aid programs.

Date: 2023-07-28
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Published in Revue d'économie financière, 2023, 2 (150), pp.195-209. ⟨10.3917/ecofi.150.0195⟩

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Journal Article: L’impact des aides directes à la RDI sur les performances des petites et moyennes entreprises françaises (2023)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04207805

DOI: 10.3917/ecofi.150.0195

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